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Makkah, also known as Mecca, is a city in western Saudi Arabia and is considered the holiest city in Islam. It’s the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad and the location of the Kaaba, a cube-shaped building that’s the center of Islamic worship. Millions of Muslims visit Makkah each year for the Hajj pilgrimage, a journey that’s a once-in-a-lifetime obligation for able-bodied Muslims.

*Key Sites to Visit:*

– *Masjid al-Haram*: The Grand Mosque, which surrounds the Kaaba and can accommodate up to 4 million worshippers.
– *Kaaba*: A cube-shaped building considered the holiest site in Islam, believed to have been built by Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael.
– *Jabal al-Nour*: A mountain where Muslims believe Prophet Muhammad received the first revelation of the Quran.
– *Cave of Hira*: A cave located on Jabal al-Nour where Prophet Muhammad received divine revelations.
– *Jannat al-Mualla*: A sacred cemetery where many important figures in Islamic history are buried, including Prophet Muhammad’s first wife, Khadija.

*Interesting Facts:*

– Makkah has a rich cultural heritage and history, with many historical sites and museums showcasing its significance in Islam.
– The city experiences a predominantly arid climate, with high temperatures exceeding 40°C and minimal rainfall throughout the year.
– Makkah is a major pilgrimage site, attracting millions of visitors each year for Umrah and Hajj ¹ ² ³.